Typical Chuseok Foods

Food is important to celebrating Chuseok and most of the time spent during the holiday is typically for preparing, cooking, and feasting. Traditionally, this has been a huge household event which involves gathering ingredients and preparing all the meals that will be set out for Charye (차례).

Tradition is fading and the many of the younger generation celebrate with anything and everything delicious, rather like American Thanksgiving these days.

Songpyeon 송편

songpyeon
Songpyeon is Chuseok’s iconic food - a small, crescent-shaped, often colorful, rice cake that contains red beans, chestnuts, jujubes, powdered sesame, or just brown sugar. Traditionally, families would gather round and make songpyeon, but these days you can buy them at the market.

Jeon 전

jeon These are savory pancakes using either a flour batter or an egg batter, with lots of variety - from pa-jeon (scallions), buchu-jeon (garlic chives), gamja-jeon (potatoes), kimchi-jeon (kimchi), or really anything. The beauty of jeon is you can make it whatever you want!

Galbijjim 갈비찜

galbijjim
“Galbi” is beef short ribs and “Jjim” refers to steaming or boiling. In this case, galbi jjim is braised beef short ribs. It’s a savory, yet sweet dish that takes at least a couple of hours to cook so that the meat becomes tender and juicy.

Toranguk 토란국

toranguk
A delicious soup made from taro, a root vegetable similar to a potato but much sweeter, nuttier, and creamier. It’s a good source of vitamins, minerals, and protein. Taro is in peak season during Autumn, so this is a perfect time to cook up some toranguk. Word of caution: don’t overcook the toran (taro) or else it’ll melt into the soup!

Tteokguk 떡국

tteokguk
A soup made with sliced rice cakes and a meat broth, usually beef. Tteokguk is often eaten in celebration of New Year’s, but is also served during Chuseok.

Fruits 과일

fruits
Delicious fruits are in abundance during this season; it is a harvest festival, after all. You’ll find the more traditional fruits like Korean pears, apples, jujubes, persimmons, and dried fruit all around. Just a note, fruit can become much more expensive during Chuseok (but they are high quality and generally more delicious than usual).

Sanjeok 산적

sanjeok
“Jeok” refers to skewered meats and vegetables that are grilled or pan-fried. Jeok dishes are often dredged with flour and egg before frying, but not Sanjeok. Sanjeok is particularly made with beef and the varieties are countless. Beef and fish cakes (eo-sanjeok), beef and mussels (honghap-sanjeok), beef and squid (ojingeo-sanjeok), beef and scallions (pa-sanjeok), beef and pine mushrooms (songi-sanjeok), etc, etc, etc...

Hangwa 한과

hangwa
Hangwa are confections that you can find in coffee shops, weddings, Charye tables, or really anywhere. “Han” means Korean, while “gwa” means confection. There are eight different kinds of hangwa - dasik (“다식” accompanied with tea), gwapyeon (“과편” fruit jelly), jeonggwa (“정과” candied fruits), suksilgwa (“숙실과” sweeted and cooked fruit), yeotgangjeong (“엿강정” candy bar made of nuts or beans), yugwa (“유과” deep-fried glutinous rice puffs coated with honey and nuts), yumilgwa (“유밀과” honey cookies), and various candies like dang (“당” hard, sweet candies) or yeot (“엿” taffies).

Saengseon twigim 생선튀김

saengseon twigim
Basically, fried fish. Typically, jogi will be cooked for Chuseok. Jogi are yellow croaker fish that have been gutted, dried, and salted. They’re often used in soups, stews, steamed dishes, or pan-fried without any additional seasonings.

Japchae 잡채

japchae
Japchae is a stir-fry dish using noodles made from sweet potato starch, otherwise known as “glass noodles” or dangmyeon (당면), topped with meat and vegetables and seasoned with soy sauce and sesame oil. You’ll see it sometimes as a side dish or an entree.

Namul 나물

namul
Namul generally refers to a variety of side dishes, or banchan (반찬), made mainly with vegetables. There are many kinds of namul, such as chwi-namul (취나물), dot-namul (돋나물), doraji-namul (도라지 나물), sukju-namul (숙주나물), and sigeumchi-namul (시금치 나물). Any type of vegetable, herb, or greens, can work as namul and they’re often mixed with other meats or vegetables.

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Celebrating Chuseok with Traditional Foods - SnackFever